Localization of Na impurities at the buried CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 heterojunction
Identifieur interne : 013B01 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 013B00; suivant : 013B02
Localization of Na impurities at the buried CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 heterojunction
Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:99-0439611
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- 7320H, 7870E, 8460J, 7340K, 7960J, Etude expérimentale, Cellule solaire cadmium séléniure, Cuivre séléniure, Indium séléniure, Gallium séléniure, Addition sodium, Impureté, Hétérojonction, Interface, Analyse émission RX, Spectrométrie photoélectron, Couche mince, Cellule solaire, Cadmium composé, Cuivre composé, Indium composé, Gallium composé, Semiconducteur ternaire, Semiconducteur II-VI, Couche enterrée, Spectre émission RX, Spectre photoélectron, Etat impureté, Etat interface, Hétérojonction semiconducteur.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Buried layers, Cadmium compounds, Cadmium selenide solar cells, Copper compounds, Copper selenides, Experimental study, Gallium compounds, Gallium selenides, Heterojunctions, II-VI semiconductors, Impurities, Impurity states, Indium compounds, Indium selenides, Interface states, Interfaces, Photoelectron spectra, Photoelectron spectroscopy, Semiconductor heterojunctions, Sodium additions, Solar cells, Ternary semiconductors, Thin films, X-ray emission analysis, X-ray emission spectra.
Abstract
We demonstrate a general approach to identify and locate minority species at buried interfaces which are of fundamental interest in many fields of solid state research. The approach combines soft x-ray emission for bulk and photoelectron spectroscopy for surface sensitivity. In the present study, the interface between a thin CdS layer and a Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cell absorber has been investigated, showing that Na impurities are localized at the buried CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 heterojunction. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
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Heske</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 65500</s1></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118</s1></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Louisiane</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Tulane University, New Orleans</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="08"><s1>Siemens AG Corporate Research and Development, Domagkstrasse 11, D-80807 Munchen, Germany</s1></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Siemens AG Corporate Research and Development, Domagkstrasse 11, D-80807 Munchen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="09"><s1>Siemens Solar GmbH, Domagkstrasse 11, D-80807 Munchen, Germany</s1></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Siemens Solar GmbH, Domagkstrasse 11, D-80807 Munchen</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Haute-Bavière</region><settlement type="city">Munich</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eich, D" uniqKey="Eich D">D. Eich</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Experimentelle Physik II, Universitat Wurzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany</s1><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Experimentelle Physik II, Universitat Wurzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Basse-Franconie</region><settlement type="city">Wurtzbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fink, R" uniqKey="Fink R">R. Fink</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Experimentelle Physik II, Universitat Wurzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany</s1><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Experimentelle Physik II, Universitat Wurzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Basse-Franconie</region><settlement type="city">Wurtzbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Umbach, E" uniqKey="Umbach E">E. Umbach</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Experimentelle Physik II, Universitat Wurzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany</s1><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Experimentelle Physik II, Universitat Wurzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bavière</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Basse-Franconie</region><settlement type="city">Wurtzbourg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kakar, S" uniqKey="Kakar S">S. Kakar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551</s1><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Buuren, T" uniqKey="Van Buuren T">T. Van Buuren</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551</s1><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bostedt, C" uniqKey="Bostedt C">C. Bostedt</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551</s1><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Terminello, L J" uniqKey="Terminello L">L. J. Terminello</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551</s1><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grush, M M" uniqKey="Grush M">M. M. Grush</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996</s1><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Tennessee, Knoxville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Callcott, T A" uniqKey="Callcott T">T. A. Callcott</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996</s1><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Tennessee</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>University of Tennessee, Knoxville</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Himpsel, F J" uniqKey="Himpsel F">F. J. Himpsel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ederer, D L" uniqKey="Ederer D">D. L. Ederer</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perera, R C C" uniqKey="Perera R">R. C. C. Perera</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riedl, W" uniqKey="Riedl W">W. Riedl</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Karg, F" uniqKey="Karg F">F. Karg</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="inist">99-0439611</idno><date when="1999-10-04">1999-10-04</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 99-0439611 AIP</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:99-0439611</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">014508</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Repository">013B01</idno></publicationStmt><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0003-6951</idno><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Appl. phys. lett.</title><title level="j" type="main">Applied physics letters</title></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Buried layers</term><term>Cadmium compounds</term><term>Cadmium selenide solar cells</term><term>Copper compounds</term><term>Copper selenides</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Gallium compounds</term><term>Gallium selenides</term><term>Heterojunctions</term><term>II-VI semiconductors</term><term>Impurities</term><term>Impurity states</term><term>Indium compounds</term><term>Indium selenides</term><term>Interface states</term><term>Interfaces</term><term>Photoelectron spectra</term><term>Photoelectron spectroscopy</term><term>Semiconductor heterojunctions</term><term>Sodium additions</term><term>Solar cells</term><term>Ternary semiconductors</term><term>Thin films</term><term>X-ray emission analysis</term><term>X-ray emission spectra</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>7320H</term><term>7870E</term><term>8460J</term><term>7340K</term><term>7960J</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Cellule solaire cadmium séléniure</term><term>Cuivre séléniure</term><term>Indium séléniure</term><term>Gallium séléniure</term><term>Addition sodium</term><term>Impureté</term><term>Hétérojonction</term><term>Interface</term><term>Analyse émission RX</term><term>Spectrométrie photoélectron</term><term>Couche mince</term><term>Cellule solaire</term><term>Cadmium composé</term><term>Cuivre composé</term><term>Indium composé</term><term>Gallium composé</term><term>Semiconducteur ternaire</term><term>Semiconducteur II-VI</term><term>Couche enterrée</term><term>Spectre émission RX</term><term>Spectre photoélectron</term><term>Etat impureté</term><term>Etat interface</term><term>Hétérojonction semiconducteur</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We demonstrate a general approach to identify and locate minority species at buried interfaces which are of fundamental interest in many fields of solid state research. The approach combines soft x-ray emission for bulk and photoelectron spectroscopy for surface sensitivity. In the present study, the interface between a thin CdS layer and a Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> thin film solar cell absorber has been investigated, showing that Na impurities are localized at the buried CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> heterojunction. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.</div> </front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0003-6951</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>APPLAB</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Appl. phys. lett.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>75</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>14</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Localization of Na impurities at the buried CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> heterojunction</s1> </fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>HESKE (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>EICH (D.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>FINK (R.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>UMBACH (E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>KAKAR (S.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>VAN BUUREN (T.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>BOSTEDT (C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>TERMINELLO (L. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>GRUSH (M. M.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>CALLCOTT (T. A.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>HIMPSEL (F. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="12" i2="1"><s1>EDERER (D. L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="13" i2="1"><s1>PERERA (R. C. C.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="14" i2="1"><s1>RIEDL (W.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="15" i2="1"><s1>KARG (F.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>11 aut.</sZ><sZ>12 aut.</sZ><sZ>13 aut.</sZ><sZ>14 aut.</sZ><sZ>15 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Experimentelle Physik II, Universitat Wurzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany</s1><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551</s1><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996</s1><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 65500</s1></fA14><fA14 i1="06"><s1>Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118</s1></fA14><fA14 i1="07"><s1>Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720</s1></fA14><fA14 i1="08"><s1>Siemens AG Corporate Research and Development, Domagkstrasse 11, D-80807 Munchen, Germany</s1></fA14><fA14 i1="09"><s1>Siemens Solar GmbH, Domagkstrasse 11, D-80807 Munchen, Germany</s1></fA14><fA20><s1>2082-2084</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>1999-10-04</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>10020</s2></fA43><fA44><s0>8100</s0><s1>© 1999 American Institute of Physics. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>99-0439611</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Applied physics letters</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We demonstrate a general approach to identify and locate minority species at buried interfaces which are of fundamental interest in many fields of solid state research. The approach combines soft x-ray emission for bulk and photoelectron spectroscopy for surface sensitivity. In the present study, the interface between a thin CdS layer and a Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> thin film solar cell absorber has been investigated, showing that Na impurities are localized at the buried CdS/Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> heterojunction. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.</s0> </fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="3"><s0>001B70C20H</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="3"><s0>001B70H70E</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="X"><s0>001D06C02D1</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="04" i2="3"><s0>001B70C40K</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="05" i2="3"><s0>001B70I60J</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="06" i2="X"><s0>230</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7320H</s0><s2>PAC</s2><s4>INC</s4></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7870E</s0><s2>PAC</s2><s4>INC</s4></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>8460J</s0><s2>PAC</s2><s4>INC</s4></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7340K</s0><s2>PAC</s2><s4>INC</s4></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>7960J</s0><s2>PAC</s2><s4>INC</s4></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etude expérimentale</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Experimental study</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire cadmium séléniure</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cadmium selenide solar cells</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cuivre séléniure</s0><s2>NK</s2></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Copper selenides</s0><s2>NK</s2></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Indium séléniure</s0><s2>NK</s2></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Indium selenides</s0><s2>NK</s2></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Gallium séléniure</s0><s2>NK</s2></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Gallium selenides</s0><s2>NK</s2></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Addition sodium</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Sodium additions</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Impureté</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Impurities</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Hétérojonction</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Heterojunctions</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Interface</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Interfaces</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Analyse émission RX</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>X-ray emission analysis</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectrométrie photoélectron</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photoelectron spectroscopy</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Couche mince</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Thin films</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cellule solaire</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Solar cells</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cadmium composé</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Cadmium compounds</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Cuivre composé</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Copper compounds</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Indium composé</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Indium compounds</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Gallium composé</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Gallium compounds</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Semiconducteur ternaire</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="23" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Ternary semiconductors</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Semiconducteur II-VI</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="24" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>II-VI semiconductors</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Couche enterrée</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="25" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Buried layers</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre émission RX</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="26" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>X-ray emission spectra</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Spectre photoélectron</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="27" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Photoelectron spectra</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etat impureté</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="28" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Impurity states</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Etat interface</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="29" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Interface states</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="FRE"><s0>Hétérojonction semiconducteur</s0></fC03><fC03 i1="30" i2="3" l="ENG"><s0>Semiconductor heterojunctions</s0></fC03><fN21><s1>277</s1></fN21><fN47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>9937M000029</s0></fN47></pA></standard></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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